Monday, December 13, 2010

Debug and CPU queues

As part of a peak season, I have been reviewing multiple environments with the various Application Owners. 

Besides basic capacity metrics I have been checking out CPU Load (queues). Load is the average number of instructions waiting to be processed on a system. Like a line up in a store each line represents a CPU core. As long as there are no lines (load/queues) for the check-out Clerk there is not an issue.

In this case there were lines ups for the CPU cores but not all of the check-outs (cores) are being used. On a web applications that is supposed to be multi-threaded this a clear indication of an issue. The cause can be either IO related, too many application instances running or just poor threading/forking program code.

In this instance the root cause was having debug=on for Java thus creating an io bottleneck to disk. This issue had been bothering me for a week or so, but this morning when working with a Linux guy we saw a server with .01% CPU and queues of 2 I knew we had a clear victim to investigate on.

Last week a similar issue was encountered with sftp debug options.

Hey! If your in production turn off debug.

Regards.

Scott Wardley


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